The University of California system has witnessed an astonishing increase in application volumes in the past three years. Their nine campuses together have experienced an almost 23% surge, with the total count of first-year applications soaring to an overwhelming 210,840 in Fall 2022. This is a significant rise from the 203,700 applications in 2021 and 172,099 in 2020.
The popularity of the UC system is hardly surprising. The affordable in-state tuition fees, amounting to $13,752 for the 2023-24 academic year, and the consistent dedication to providing access to all eligible California residents make it an appealing choice for prospective students from diverse socioeconomic groups. While the annual tuition for non-resident students is noticeably higher, at $46,326 for the 2023-24 academic year, the value provided by the UC system is undeniably worthwhile. For instance, UC Berkeley and UCLA both hold the 20th spot in the U.S. News and World Reports' ranking of National Universities. Additionally, UC Santa Barbara is ranked 32nd, Irvine and San Diego share the 34th position, and Davis is at 38. In terms of Top Public Schools, Berkeley and UCLA hold the premier position, with Berkeley also ranking third among Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs.
DISSECTING IN-STATE AND OUT-OF-STATE APPLICATIONS
For UCLA for the Class of 2027, out of the 145,882 freshman applications, a significant 62% (or 90,747 applications) were from California residents.
WORKING OUT YOUR UC GPA
Earning a spot in the University of California (UC) system is a highly sought-after achievement. However, before you can join the ranks of UC students, you need to meet the minimum admission requirement. This involves satisfying the A-G course prerequisites and achieving the requisite UC GPA.
Note that the criteria for establishing California residency for application and tuition are separate processes, each with its own unique set of prerequisites.
UNDERSTANDING UC'S MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
In line with its ongoing initiative to boost four-year graduation rates to 76% and achieve a 90% completion rate within six years across all UC schools by 2030, UC is steadfast in its commitment to student preparedness. This commitment is manifested through two fundamental application requirements: the Subject Requirement (A-G) and the UC GPA requirement - a criterion that is distinct from a regular high school GPA.
UNDERSTANDING THE A-G COURSE REQUIREMENT
Every aspirant aiming to join the UC system is required to complete 15 college-preparatory courses during their high school years. Of these, 11 must be completed by the end of their junior year. These mandatory courses, commonly referred to as A-G courses, are detailed in the chart below.
History | 2 years |
|---|---|
English | 4 years |
Mathematics | 3 years |
Science | 2 years |
Language other than English (* or equivalent to the 2nd level of HS instruction) | 2 years* |
Visual & Performing Arts | 1 year |
College-Prep Elective (Chosen from the above subjects or another course approved by the university) | 1 year |
California residents can use the UC A-G Course List tool to track their progress towards satisfying this prerequisite. Non-residents can evaluate whether their coursework meets the requirements by comparing their courses with the subject requirement information provided by UC. Certain AP and IB examinations, and even some college courses, may be used to fulfill these requirements. Prospective students, particularly non-residents, are encouraged to consider these subject prerequisites as early as possible to ensure they are on track to meet all minimum admission requirements.
CALCULATING YOUR UC GPA
The second key requirement is the UC GPA, a specific calculation that allows UC admissions teams to compare the high school coursework performance of different applicants. California residents are required to achieve a minimum UC GPA (which is distinct from a regular high school GPA) of 3.0. Non-residents, on the other hand, must attain a minimum UC GPA of 3.4. In both cases, no grade should be lower than a C.
Begin your journey by translating your grades:
Start by documenting all A-G courses you've undertaken from the summer after grade 9 up to the summer following grade 11. Record the grades you received (disregard plus or minus signs) and convert them into points using the UC points system. An 'A' is equivalent to 4 points, 'B' is 3 points, 'C' is 2 points, and 'D' is 1 point.
Next, factor in your Honors courses:
Add an additional point for each semester you've completed a UC honors-level course. If you're a California resident, these involve UC-certified courses, UC-transferable college courses, and AP and IB HL and SL courses. For non-residents, only transferable college courses or AP or IB HL or SL courses are counted, not school-designated honors courses. You can add up to 8 honors points between 10th and 11th grades.
Calculate your total grade points:
Tally up all your points from the first two steps.
Compute your UC GPA:
Divide the total points calculated in step three by the total number of letter grades earned in the courses completed from the summer after 9th grade up to the summer following 11th grade. The result is your UC GPA.
SAFEGUARDING THE FUTURE OF CALIFORNIA STUDENTS
Remember how we mentioned UC's unwavering dedication to providing college access for all eligible California residents? This is demonstrated through two pathways that guarantee admission to a UC campus, even if the student wasn't initially accepted by any UC school they applied to.
THE STATEWIDE INDEX
This index uses a formula that considers both the student's UC GPA and the number of semesters of UC-approved A-G coursework taken in 9th-12th grade. It is used to determine whether a student will rank among the top 9% of all California high school students at the time of their graduation. If a student's UC GPA and A-G course totals align with the Statewide Index chart, it likely indicates that they'll be among the top 9% of statewide students. Notably, ACT or SAT scores are no longer part of the Statewide Index consideration.
High School GPA | Number of A-G Courses |
3.60 - 3.64 | 76 |
3.65 - 3.69 | 74 |
3.70 - 3.74 | 70 |
3.75 - 3.79 | 66 |
3.80 - 3.84 | 63 |
3.85 - 3.89 | 58 |
3.90 - 3.94 | 54 |
3.95 - 3.99 | 50 |
4.00 - 4.04 | 46 |
4.05 - 4.09 | 41 |
4.10 - 4.14 | 37 |
4.15 - 4.19 | 34 |
4.20 - 4.24 | 32 |
4.25 or above | 30 |
ELIGIBILITY IN THE LOCAL CONTEXT (ELC)
The alternative pathway for guaranteed admission is the ELC. This initiative is designed to recognize a student's individual achievements in relation to the opportunities provided by their specific high school. California residents who attend an ELC-participating high school, maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0 in UC-approved coursework between 10th and 11th grades, and rank in the top 9% of their high school class, will be guaranteed a place at a UC campus that has available space.
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